{"id":810,"date":"2024-07-30T21:32:19","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T19:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mentalquest.app\/blog\/?p=810"},"modified":"2024-07-30T21:47:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T19:47:03","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%83%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%86%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%86%d1%96%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mentalquest.app\/blog\/sexology\/%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%83%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%86%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%86%d1%96%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00ab\u0412 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454\u00bb \u2013 \u0446\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 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\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432 60-\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445? \u0422\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0457&nbsp;\u0425\u0425&nbsp;\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/ukrainian\/marx-engels\/1848\/manifesto\/manifesto.pdf\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">&#8220;\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457&#8221;<\/a>(1)&nbsp;\u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441 \u0456 \u0424\u0440\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0445 \u0415\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u0457 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0457\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c&#8221; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0431 \u0456 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f\u00bb, \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c 60-70 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0445\u0456\u043f\u043f\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456,&nbsp;\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456&nbsp;<em>Sexual&nbsp;Behavior&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Human&nbsp;Male<\/em>&nbsp;(1948 \u0440.)&nbsp;i&nbsp;<em>SexualBehavior&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Human&nbsp;Female<\/em>&nbsp;(1953 \u0440.), \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.&nbsp;\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0438 (<a href=\"https:\/\/mentalquest.app\/blog\/mentalquest\/hello-world\/\" title=\"\">mental quest<\/a>) \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0429\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0445\u0456\u043f\u043f\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0456 1917 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 &#8211; \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u044f\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0456, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 <strong>\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439.<\/strong> \u042f\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0457\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d.&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15421\/272101\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u041e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, 2021<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a. \u0407\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u2019\u044e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0456 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0431 \u0454 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.&nbsp;\u0407\u0457 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e <em>&#8220;\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f&#8221;<\/em>&nbsp;\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 (<em>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434&nbsp;<\/em>Bergman,&nbsp;1980)<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0437 1918 \u043f\u043e 1924 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u00ab<em>\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/em>\u00bb. \u0426\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00bb \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0456\u0439. \u0406\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0456 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c.&nbsp;(\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0454\u043d\u043a\u043e, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mentalquest.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Polovoy-vopros-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-812 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u0430 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0432\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447, \u0456\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0449\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb. \u0426\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0456\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436, \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (<em>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a<\/em>\u043b\u0430\u0434&nbsp;Willimott, 2011). \u0426\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 10-15 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443, \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456 (<em>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a<\/em>\u043b\u0430\u0434 Willimott, 2016). \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0435\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 (Willimott, 2011; Willimott, 2016).&nbsp;\u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0416\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430&nbsp;\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>(<em>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434<\/em> Healey,&nbsp;2002).<strong> <\/strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 1922 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e 1926 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 1921 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 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\u0449\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0456\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e 95 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e\u043c\u0456, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c: \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0426\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"5b4933\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5b4933;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/mentalquest.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/98137989_008.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-811 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mentalquest.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/98137989_008.jpg.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mentalquest.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/98137989_008.jpg-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mentalquest.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/98137989_008.jpg-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mentalquest.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/98137989_008.jpg-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e 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\u041c\u0443\u0436\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0439-\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u0406 \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e&nbsp;1920 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u044e 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\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438, \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0456 \u0446\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0431 \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0440. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p> \u00ab<em>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u0419. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p><cite>(<em>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434<\/em>&nbsp;Farnsworth, 2010).<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0428\u043b\u044e\u0431, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0457\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u0437 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443, \u0457\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u0410\u0426\u0421 \u0432 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0431 (5 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e \u0414\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432, \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443. \u0414\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044e \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u042f\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e&nbsp;\u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0434\u043e&nbsp;\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457,&nbsp;\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443&nbsp;\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044e-\u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c&nbsp;(Egge, 2010)<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f? <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044e \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0436\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0456\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443. \u0410\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0456 \u0446\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438. \u0422.1. \u2014 \u041a.: \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0426\u041a \u041a\u041f(\u0431)\u0423, 1936. \u041e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044e \u0456 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0448. \u2014 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u0423\u043f\u043e\u0440<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0412.\u0418. (2021). \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430.&nbsp;<em>Studies in history and philosophy of science and technology<\/em>.&nbsp;\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 2021. DOI:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15421\/272101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15421\/272101<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bergman, J. (1980). Bolshevik Feminist: The Life Of Aleksandra Kollontai. By Barbara Evans Clements. Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1979. xxvi, 352 pp. Photographs.&nbsp;<em>Slavic Review, 39<\/em>, 306 &#8211; 307.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0454\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0421. (2020). The impact of historical realities of the 1920s of the 20th century on premarital personal relationships of the ukrainian youth.&nbsp;<em>\u0412\u0406\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041a \u0421\u0425\u0406\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0426\u0406\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0423\u041d\u0406\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0423 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044f<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Willimott, A. (2011). THE KOMMUNA IMPULSE: COLLECTIVE MECHANISMS AND COMMUNE\u2010ISTS IN THE EARLY SOVIET STATE.&nbsp;<em>Revolutionary Russia, 24<\/em>, 59 &#8211; 78.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Willimott, A. (2016). Living the Revolution: Urban Communes &amp; Soviet Socialism, 1917-1932.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Healey, D. (2002). Homosexual Existence and Existing Socialism: New Light on the Repression of Male Homosexuality in Stalin&#8217;s Russia.&nbsp;<em>GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 8<\/em>, 349 &#8211; 378.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Egge, \u00c5. (2020). 6. Soviet Diplomacy in Norway and Sweden in the Interwar Years: The Role of Alexandra Kollontai.&nbsp;<em>The Russian Revolutions of 1917<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[5 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b]. (2021, March 7).&nbsp;<em>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420: \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e \u0414\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0456 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 | \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443<\/em>&nbsp;[Video]. YouTube.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/gXx_yLd7Wxs?si=SI8AgV-nvUrutUja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/gXx_yLd7Wxs?si=SI8AgV-nvUrutUja<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Farnsworth, B.B. (2010). Conversing with Stalin, Surviving the Terror: The Diaries of Aleksandra Kollontai and the Internal Life of Politics.&nbsp;<em>Slavic Review, 69<\/em>, 944 &#8211; 970.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u0412 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454\u00bb \u2013 \u0446\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sexology"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a 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